What Is A Dental Crown

Dental Crowns or Teeth Caps are the restorative and prosthetic solution to restore the appearance and function of your damaged or missing teeth.

When your nearby dentist suggests capping for your teeth and tells you about the various options you might can get confused like which material you should go for, the technique involved in the manufacturing of teeth cap, and of course the cost of teeth capping procedure in Gurgaon India

This brief guide will help you to understand the dental crown, materials, procedure, and to select the right one according to your need.

Why You Should Get Your Teeth Capped:

There are many other forms of restorative options available for your pearly whites in dentistry like Teeth Filling, Inlay, Onlays, Bonding, and Veneers

So, after examination, your prosthodontist might suggest you go for a dental crown for the following reasons:

1. Severely damaged or weakened tooth after decay or trauma
2. Severely attrited and worn-out tooth.
3. Teeth cap over a Dental Implants
4. To strengthen your tooth after Root Canal Treatment especially the back chewing tooth.
5. For cosmetic reasons to change the form and aesthetics of severely rotated and malpositioned teeth.
6. For bite alignment in some cases.
7. To replace missing teeth by Dental Crown and Bridge procedure.

Teeth Capping Procedure:

If you are in a need of dental crown allow your dentist for a couple of visits to complete the treatment. For your first visit, the doctor will numb the area around the tooth, if required to prevent any discomfort. Then S/he uses dental instruments to form and prep the tooth so that crown fits properly.

Sometimes additional procedures may require to ensure a good fit and retention of the crown like a build-up to help support the crown or crown lengthening to increase the height and surface area of remaining teeth structure for good retention.

After the tooth is prepared following standard protocols a mold of the tooth is taken a temporary crown is placed chairside to guard the prepared tooth until the permanent crown is received from the dental laboratory.

The mold or cast is sent to a dental laboratory where a customized crown is made just according to teeth size and fit.

Once the dental office receives the crown from the lab you will be able to get your delivered. If you are satisfied with your crown shape, color, and fit the crown will be permanently cemented on your second visit. However, the crown received from the laboratory may not fit well, as the doctor and you expected to. To achieve optimal results another mold or bite is taken for modifications or replacement to ensure proper fit, bite, and aesthetics.

Although rare, sometimes you may feel some discomfort, soreness in gums, and raised bite for a few days and usually subsides on its own or may require minor adjustments.

What Are Different Types Of Dental Crowns And How to Select the Right One For You

Teeth caps can be primarily divided into two types

Temporary Dental Crowns:

• The temporary teeth caps are basically given for a limited time period a few days to a few weeks. They are mainly composed of tooth-colored soft resin material (acrylic). These caps are soft, porous, easy to cut, and can be carved chairside
• Nowadays PMMA Dental Crowns (Poly Methyl Meta Acrylate) are given which are manufactured by CAD/CAM technique for a provisional prosthesis. These provide superior aesthetics and strength when compared to acrylic crowns
• As the name suggests temporary caps are given for a transient period of time till the permanent prosthesis is made.

Uses of temporary Dental caps:

• As a transient dental cap given immediately after tooth preparation for teeth protection, function, and aesthetics
• Immediate chairside tooth crown right after placement of dental implants and is replaced by a permanent one after dental implant fuse to the jaw bone.

Note: These Provisional/Temporary crowns made to use until the permanent cap is finished and will have no warranty. Since it is made of Acrylic (Plastic) it may break, or get discolored.

Permanent Dental Crowns:

These are the definitive prosthesis which is given to provide function and aesthetics to the tooth structure. Due to advancements and engineering today we have a variety of permanent dental caps. One can select the right dental cap on the basis of their need, material, technology, and Dental Crown cost

The Different types of crown based upon materials that are widely used in Dentistry in India are:

Porcelain Fused to Metal Dental Crowns (PFM):

These are the most widely used dental crowns in India. They are made up of metal as the base to provide strength and is layered by the tooth color porcelain for aesthetics.

Metal Base is made by lost wax technique or CAD/CAM technique

Advantages of PFM Teeth Caps

• Superior Aesthetics when compared to All Metal Crowns
• High Strength
• Less costly when compared to Zirconia or All-Ceramic crowns.

Disadvantages Of PFM Teeth Caps

• Less aesthetic when compared to Zirconia or All-ceramic crowns
• Leave Bluish Black discoloration in gum lines, not suitable for front teeth with a gummy smile
• May cause allergy due to Nickle present in the metal alloy in susceptible patients.
• Sometimes porcelain gets chipped off from metal surface leaving the metal surface exposed leaving the unaesthetic appearance
• When the metal base is manufactured from the lost wax technique may cause casting defects in metal such as Shrinkage of cap margins leading to misfit, Metal porosities which can weaken the crown

Advancements in PFM Crowns

• Nowadays base metal structure which is an alloy of Cobalt-Chromium-Nickle is replaced by Titanium which is highly biocompatible and light in weight.
• Nickle free alloys are used
• CAM/ CAM technology is used (DMLS Crowns) which provides a better fit. As they are machined carved no casting defects are seen such as short margins or metal porosities.

Zirconia Dental Crowns

• They are the most trending and upcoming dental prosthesis nowadays.
• They bear the strength of PFM crowns and the aesthetics of all ceramic /porcelain crowns.
• The caps are directly carved out by Zirconia blocks by CAD/CAM technology so the chances of marginal error are very less
• They are highly translucent, lightweight, and provides Good Aesthetics.
• They are highly biocompatible. tissue loving and least likely to cause allergic reactions.
• The cost of zirconia caps is high when compared to PFM or metal crowns.

All-Ceramic Dental Crowns / E max / Lithium Di Silicate Dental Crowns

Advantages Of All-Ceramic Teeth Caps

• These are completely made up of porcelain and provides excellent aesthetics
• They are biocompatible as they don’t have any metal structure
• Emax crowns are the type of all-porcelain crowns contains lithium disilicate and provides excellent aesthetics
• most preferred for the single cap in the front tooth

Disadvantage of Ceramic Crowns

• Less fracture resistance
• Can be a failure when used as multiunit in bridge

Metal Crown

• They are made up of metal alloy such as cobalt-chromium-nickel and have high strength but poor esthetics.
• Can only be placed in back teeth which are not in the smile line
• Not recommended in patients with Nickle allergy.
• Nowadays Nickle free or Titanium alloys are available for metal teeth cap which is more biocompatible
• Cost-wise they are the cheapest permanent dental crown.

Gold Crowns:

Gold dental crowns come under a variety of metal caps. they have several advantages such as they are strong and resistant, minimal tooth preparation is required.

The main disadvantage of gold teeth caps are its high cost as gold prices are too high and they require 4-6 gms of gold apart from manufacturing cost and also they are only preferred for back teeth due to poor esthetics

Teeth caps for kids milk teeth

Stainless Steel Crowns

• They are pre formed crowns in the form of metal shells in varying sizes available for the protection of milk teeth and are most commonly used for back milk teeth
• They are a durable, strong, moisture-resistant, and cost-effective option for milk teeth.

Strip Crown/ Composite Strips:

• These Polycarbonate crowns are like preformed clear shells that are filled with tooth color composite and fitted over milk tooth
• They are mostly used for front teeth and are good in aesthetics

Techniques Involved In Manufacturing Of Teeth Caps

Basically there are 2 methods

1. Manual or Lost-wax technique: Here a wax coping is prepared and melted. the space created is filled with molten metal and is allowed to cool down and solidify. They inherit some of the casting errors such as porosities, Shrinkage of the metal structure, and defects which can lead to a marginal gap between tooth and cap and can cause tooth decay and gum problems later on.
2. CAD-CAM Technology for Dental crown: It is the most advanced and preferred technique for teeth cap manufacturing. here the metal or zirconia is carved out directly from ingots using computerized scanning and milling. as there is no casting involved so the risk of casting error is also not present. They are properly adapt to tooth margins and lessen the chances of tooth decay and gum infection.

Cost Of Dental Crown In Gurgaon India:

The cost of teeth caps in India is largely dependent upon the type of material chosen, laboratory cost, technique involved, warranty period, and additional procedure such as fillings, core build-ups, crown lengthening.

Cost based on Teeth Cap Material:

As already been discussed the cost of All ceramic and Zirconia Caps caps are higher when compared to porcelain fused to metal or all-metal crowns

The cost of Porcelain fused to metal and metal caps is also varied depending upon the type of metal used such as titanium alloys and precious metal alloys are costly than Co-Cr alloys.

Cost based on Technique of Manufacturing:

The cost of dental crowns manufactured by CAD/CAM technique is higher than those that are manufactured by manual molten wax technique.

Warranty on Dental Caps:

Nowadays the dental laboratories provide warranty on dental crown ranging from 5 to 15 years or maybe lifetime and the cost increases with warranty tenure.

Additional Procedure: Sometimes it is necessary to perform some additional procedures such as crown lengthening or additional fillings and tooth buildups to provide optimal results which may have additional procedural/material cost

The Average Cost of Dental Crowns in Gurgaon India may range from 2500-15000 INR.

Are Dental Crowns Safe With Diagnostics like CT Scan & MRI

Medical imaging is a very useful tool for diagnosing a medical condition and patients often have to go under these types of diagnostic imaging. There is a common question which is asked whether dental caps are safe with these modern imaging machines

To answer this we have to understand the working principals of CT Scans and MRI

Computed Tomography Scans and Dental Caps:

CT scan uses radiation that passes through the body and depending upon its absorption by different densities the differentiation of body parts can be ruled out. Most of the Permanent Dental crowns are radioopaque and may cause some image distortion in nearby sections. Nowadays with newer advanced CT scan machines, these artifacts are minimal. So The CT scan of the face with Teeth caps are completely safe and do not possess any difficulty in diagnosis.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) and Dental Caps:

MRI is a very useful diagnostic tool that uses powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to create images of body tissue and organs. impact of magnetic forces on dental materials may sometimes cause Projectile accidents, Thermal Heating, Prosthesis Failure, and Visual Artefacts.

Cobalt-Chromium and Stainless Steel are not compatible with MRI

For Safe MRI Scans, whenever feasible, Choose All-Ceramic caps or Zirconia Caps over Metal Caps or Metal Ceramic Caps

Complications or Problems with Dental Crowns:

Tooth Sensitivity or Tooth Pain

Tooth sensitivity can occur in the tooth which is not Root Canal treated and Dental Cap is advised to support a bridge or large restoration. Usually, the sensitivity subsides in a few days after the fixing of the cap. But if you feel extreme pain while biting or continuous sensitivity contact your dentist immediately.

Inability to Bite Properly or Change in Bite

You may feel your bite is high immediately after fixing a new cap. This can be easily adjusted by checking and removing the high points on your cap. After cap fixation, the feeling of newness can be there and one should adapt to this in a few days. In case you still feel the change in bite visit your dentist for checkup and adjustments

Tooth Decay /Tooth Fracture

Sometimes there could be the decay of tooth structure beneath the cap either due to marginal gaps or gum recession, which can ultimately weaken the tooth and lead to its fracture. The marginal fitting of dental caps is better in computerized sintering technology (CAD/CAM) than manual manufacturing. Also, it is advisable to take care of your teeth and gum health regularly to avoid gum problems. In case you feel frequent food lodgement around your artificial teeth schedule your appointment with your dentist for a checkup.

Blackening of the Gum Line and Allergic Reactions

Pigmentation of gums surrounding dental caps and Allergies is commonly seen in Chromium-Cobalt-Nickle metal or metal-ceramic caps. The best solution is to choose an all-ceramic or Zirconia caps as they are tissue loving compared to base metal alloys

Chipped Crown

The ceramic portion of the dental cap may be chipped off while bitting on something hard or by natural wear over the period of time which may look unpleasant and feels rough. It is advisable to go for quality dental crowns with a warranty, which can then be replaced without lab costing

Dental Crown Coming Out/ Crown Dislodgement

Although these caps are cemented with very strong dental cement. but over the period of time may come out especially while having sticky foods like gums or eclair, which can easily be re-cemented, If the crown dislodgement is frequent then crown heigh should be looked for the as a short crown have less support for retention. For this problem, an additional procedure like crown lengthening (Increasing tooth height) is recommended, or other options like inlay or onlay are recommended.

Special Care for Dental Crown:

To know more about Dental Crown and Oral health-related issues contact or book an appointment with Dr. Shefali Gupta Leading Cosmetic Dentist in Gurgaon for Dental Crown & Bridge work

Address:

1. Dantkriti Dentofacial Aesthetics & Implant Center, B -122 Ardee City Gurgaon 122003
2. Dantkriti Dentofacial Aesthetics & Implant Center, 91, Golf Course Rd, Sector 28 Gurgaon 122002

Sources:

1.https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/guide/dental-crowns#1

2.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3722691/

Do your gums bleed while brushing or spontaneously? Do you feel the taste of blood in your mouth sometimes? Sore, painful, bleeding gums could be a sign or a symptom of many diseases of mouth and body.

Causes of Bleeding Gums:

Periodontitis or Pyorrhea

Pyorrhea or Periodontitis is a serious gum infection that causes damage to the gums and destroys the bone that supports the teeth.

Periodontitis is the most common reason for gum bleeding. Periodontitis, though very common, is largely a preventable disease. It is usually the result of poor oral hygiene.

Brushing at least twice daily, flossing and getting regular dental check-ups will go a long way in keeping pyorrhea and oral conditions at bay.

Types of Peridontitis

Gingivitis

It is the mildest form of gum disease. Gingivitis causes irritation and inflammation of the part of your gum around the base of your teeth (gingiva), gradually causing pockets to develop between your gums as well as teeth, which can be filled with Plaque, Tarter, and bacteria. Over time, these pockets may become deeper, filling them with more bacteria. If left untreated, these deep infections can cause loss of gum tissue and bone, and eventually, you may lose one or more teeth.

Gingivitis can be reversed with the right professional treatment and good at-home oral care.

Chronic Periodontitis

This is the advanced form of gingivitis. Gingivitis, when develops pockets and leads to bone and gum loss, is known as chronic periodontitis, affecting mostly adults.

Aggressive Periodontitis

It usually begins in childhood or early adulthood and affects only a very few people. If left untreated, it can cause rapid progression of bone and tooth loss.

Necrotizing Periodontitis

It is characterized by the death of gum tissue, tooth ligaments and supporting bone caused by lack of blood supply (necrosis), resulting in severe infection.

It generally occurs in people with a suppressed immune system, such as from Human Immunodeficiency Viru(HIV), Cancer treatment, and Malnutrition.

Cause of Periodontitis

Periodontitis is caused by bacteria that have been allowed to accumulate on your teeth and gums. In periodontitis, gums become infected. If not treated, the gums, bone, and tissues that support the teeth can be destroyed. The teeth may eventually become loose and have to be removed.

Plaque Formation

Plaque can form on your teeth when sugar and starches in food interact with bacteria normally found in your mouth. Brushing your teeth twice daily and flossing helps remove plaque, but plaque can rebuild quickly.

Tartar Formation

Plaque can harden and turn into calculus (Tartar) if it is allowed to stay on your teeth. Tartar is more difficult to remove and filled with bacteria. The longer calculus and Tartar remain on your teeth, the more damage they cause to the teeth and gums. Tou cannot get rid of this tartar by brushing and flossing and it requires professional teeth cleaning or scaling to remove it.

Symptoms of Gum Diseases

• Swollen, red puffy gums
• Bleeding from gum
• Yellowish pus between your teeth and gums
• Bad breath
• Gums that pull away from your teeth (recede), making your teeth look longer than normal
• Spaces developing between your teeth
• Loose Teeth
• Pain on chewing
• A change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

Complications of Gum Disease

Periodontitis can cause tooth loss. Research suggests that the bacteria responsible for periodontitis and bleeding gums can enter your bloodstream through the gum tissue, possibly affecting your heart, lungs, and other parts of the body. Many studies have shown that these bacteria can also cause low weight and premature deliveries in pregnant women.

Prevention of Gum Disease

Smoking or use of tobacco in any form is linked to an increased risk of developing periodontitis or aggravating your condition if you already have one. Quitting smoking helps prevent periodontal disease.

The best way to prevent periodontitis is to follow a program of good oral hygiene such as professional teeth cleaning which should be consistently practiced throughout your life.

Trauma To Gums & Teeth

Another common cause of gum bleeding is due to trauma from vigorous teeth brushing, ill-fitting dentures, or other sharp objects that can cause gums to bleed.

Diabetes

Swollen, bleeding gums can be a sign of diabetes. Diabetes weakens your immune response to disease and also decreases the healing power of your body and worsens your gum condition.

Vitamin C deficiency and Gum Bleeding

Vitamin C is necessary for the formation of the body’s collagen fibers and helps in the healing and repair of wounds. In case of deficiency of Vitamin C, it can cause a disease is known as scurvy and severe gum bleeding is a sign of this disease.

Vitamin K deficiency and Gum Bleeding

Vitamin K is essential for the formation of clotting factors in the body.  Clotting factors are produced in the liver of the human body with the help of vitamin K. In a condition such as alcoholic liver cirrhosis or hepatitis or other liver, function diseases may cause deficiency of vitamin k dependent clotting factors and continuous bleeding from gums

Hormonal Changes during Pregnancy and Puberty can Cuse Gum Bleeding

Hormonal changes during pregnancy and puberty may cause an exaggerated response of gums to the plaque and calculus and cause bleeding gums or sometimes even gum can form tumor-like growth called as  Pregnancy tumor.

It is advisable to visit your dentist for oral prophylaxis, teeth cleaning and other dental issues before planning a pregnancy.

Know-How Does Pregnancy Affect Dental Health

Mouth Breathing

Gum irritation and gum bleeding is more common in mouth breathers. Mouth breathing can be caused due to obstruction in the airway such as sinusitis, nasal polyps, or due to incompetent lips due to facial skeletal deformity.

In such cases, it is advised to consult Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon for proper treatment

Leukemia and Gum Bleeding

Leukemia in simple terms Blood cancer can cause bleeding gums which can be the earliest sign of the disease.

Leukemia leads to the deficiency of normal blood cells including platelets which are clot-forming cells and cause bleeding from gums and mouth.

Oral Cancers

Loose teeth and bleeding gums can present as early signs of oral cancer. Oral Cancer destroys gums and bone which can cause gums to bleed.

Blood Disorders

Certain Blood disorders such as Haemophilia and Thrombocytopenia cause deficiency in clotting factors and platelets respectively leads to bleeding from gums.

Bleeding Gums and Gum Diseases can worsen if ignored. Get the right advice and treatment from your Dentist or Gum Specialist.

If you are suffering from any kind of gum disease or bleeding gums contact Gum specialist in Gurgaon Dr.Himanshu Gupta Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon for advice and treatment.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease

There are different types of toothpaste available in the market and hence, it may be confusing to choose the right one. These types of toothpaste can strengthen enamel, prevent tooth decay, strengthen gums, and whitens teeth. The selection of appropriate toothpaste depends upon the specific need of person & toothpaste ingredient

Basic Ingredients Of Toothpaste

Toothpaste is generally available in paste, gel, or powder form in India. Despite several kinds of toothpaste available in the market most of them have the same basic composition. Which includes:

 Abrasives:

Starchy components such as calcium carbonates and silicates are used to remove debris, plaque, biofilms, and stains from the teeth surface. The proportion of abrasives are more in powder & in some whitening toothpaste. Regular use of these products can even lead to erosion of enamel

Humectants:

They are present in paste and gels. Humectants such as glycerol are used to prevent toothpaste from drying.

Thickeners:

Gums or Gooey in some seaweeds is added as thickening agents used in toothpaste and gels to maintain its texture.

Detergents:

Sodium lauryl sulfate is added as a detergent to form suds while brushing.

Flavoring agents:

Flavoring agents such as artificial sweeteners, mint, lemon, or even bubblegum for kids are added to make their taste better.

Anti-Plaque Toothpaste

These kinds of toothpaste can control the accumulation of plaque on the teeth surface, helping reduce the effect of bacteria on teeth and their surrounding tissues, thereby reducing the chances of developing Gum Disease.

If Plaque plaque is allowed to stay on teeth surface it hardens over a period of time and converted into tarter. Anti-plaque toothpaste contains ingredients such as Pyrophosphates, Zinc citrate, and triclosan, an antibiotic, and antifungal agent that assists to kill bacteria.

Toothpaste With Fluoride

Fluoride is the most important ingredient to look for when selecting a toothpaste. It helps strengthen the weak areas of the tooth and exposed roots.

It is a natural mineral that assists to prevent tooth decay. Therefore, using fluoride toothpaste can reduce the risk of tooth decay and enhance the strength of the teeth.

Desensitizing Toothpaste

If your teeth are sensitive to hot or cold, regular use of desensitizing toothpaste will reduce the sensitivity of your teeth, as it contains compounds such as potassium nitrate or strontium chloride that helps block the dentinal tubule thus blocks the transmission of sensation from the surface of the teeth to their nerves, Thus alleviating teeth sensitivity.

Whitening Toothpaste

Whitening toothpaste can improve the whiteness of teeth. It contains an increased amount of abrasives and detergents, In addition to a bleaching agent such as carbamide peroxides that can remove stains and improve the color of the teeth. But it cannot change the color of underlying dentine.

Teeth whitening toothpaste should be used cautiously under the professional advice of Cosmetic dentist only.

Natural Toothpaste

For those who are comfortable with using toothpaste containing chemicals, natural toothpaste can be a better option. this type of toothpaste is made from herbal extracts and other natural ingredients. the health claims of this type of toothpaste have not been clinically proven.

However, people who are allergic to chemicals containing toothpaste are increasingly using natural toothpaste.

Toothpaste For Kids

This type of toothpaste typically contains less amount of fluoride or no fluoride at all. toothpaste for kids also contains fewer abrasive as their teeth contain much less mineral content than those od adults. Additionally, Children’s toothpaste contains flavors to make the love toothbrushing.

Smokers Toothpaste

This type of toothpaste is specifically formulated for those who use tobacco. The teeth of smokers may become easily stained as a result of repeated drawing of tobacco smoke into their mouth. Gradually, their teeth may become tainted with yellowish-brown patches.

Toothpaste for smokers contains strong abrasive that assist to remove stains from teeth and refreshes the breath.

Conclusion

Fluoride is the most important ingredient to look for when choosing toothpaste for adults. If you have sensitive teeth, avoid whitening toothpaste. Make sure that the toothpaste you buy caters to your specific needs; for example, if you have sensitive teeth, buy one that alleviates tooth sensitivity.

Consult your dentist for advice for choosing the best toothpaste for you

Source:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toothpaste

A popular old wives’ tale holds that a woman loses a tooth for every child she gives birth to. But, is it really true? Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to Gum Disease or Periodontitis, which is a possible risk factor for tooth loss.

Dental Check up Before Pregnancy

Studies have shown that a woman, who develops severe mouth infection and suffers from bleeding gums during pregnancy, has a greater chance of giving birth to a premature baby unless the oral condition is managed effectively.

Therefore before planning a pregnancy, a woman with teeth and mouth diseases should opt for a dental check-up and suitable treatment so as to ward off the risk of developing oral diseases and their sequels like preterm labor, miscarriage, or stillbirth.

Preventive dental care and annual checkups during pregnancy are safe and should invariably be recommended. It can keep at bay the risk of developing dental problems during pregnancy.

Before planning a pregnancy, prophylactic treatment such as dental fillings, scaling, etc. should be done to fend off the chance of developing dental problems.

Taking Care of Your Oral Health During Pregnancy

Good oral hygiene practices like brushing your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing your teeth daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for routine dental checkups will go a long way in warding off dental problems.

If you plan to do a dental procedure during pregnancy second-trimester is ideal for it.

While getting the treatment done, make sure that a pregnant woman sits straight on her back using proper back support and should avoid sitting cross-legged for more than 30 minutes.

Once a woman reaches the third trimester, it may be very difficult to lie on her back for an extended period of time. So, postpone all dental procedures except those that are exigent in nature until after childbirth.

Which Dental Treatment Is Advisable During Pregnancy

All elective dental treatment should be postponed. Emergency Dental procedures for relieving pain and infection, such as Root canal treatment or Tooth extraction can be done safely during pregnancy.

Elective treatment, such as teeth whitening and other cosmetic procedures along with asymptomatic problems should be postponed until after childbirth.

A pregnant woman should seek advice from an Obstetrician, before planning dental treatment. If you tell your dentist the details of medications and prenatal vitamins prescribed by your obstetrician, the dental treatment plan would be devised based on the information provided.

Frequently Asked Questions About Dental Treatment In Pregnancy.

What Medications Should Be Used In Dental Treatment During Pregnancy?

Currently, there are conflicting reports about the possible adverse effects of medications used in dental treatment during pregnancy on the developing baby. Lignocaine is the most common local anesthetic that dentists use. If a dental procedure is needed the amount of anesthesia administered should be as little as possible but sufficient enough to make you feel comfortable. Antibiotics such as penicillin, amoxicillin, Cephalosporin, and  Clindamycin are safe to use after a dental procedure during pregnancy. Avoid the use of tetracycline, as it may cause discoloration of the teeth and other effects.

Painkillers or Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin are not safe during pregnancy. For severe pain, it is safe to use paracetamol as the painkiller or as advised by dentist

Are Dental X rays Safe During Pregnancy?

Studies have shown that the dose of radiation in dental x rays especially small IOPA is so low that there is virtually no risk to the developing baby. For safety, the use of lead apron and thyroid-collar is advisable which adds to extra safety to developing foetus.

Why Gums Are Swollen During Pregnancy?

Swollen or bleeding gums during pregnancy are also known as Pregnancy gingivitis and are more common in the second or third month of the pregnancy. About half of the pregnant women experience gum problems due to increased levels of Estrogen and Progesterone. Pregnancy gingivitis typically peaks during the third trimester.

Women who have gum diseases before pregnancy are more prone to increase in conditions during pregnancy. Arise in hormone levels during pregnancy can cause the gums to swell and bleed.

How To Cope With Morning Sickness?

If morning sickness keeps you from brushing your teeth, change the bland-tasting toothpaste during pregnancy, or ask your dentist to recommend a suitable one for you.

How To Prevent Tooth Decay Decay During Pregnancy?

Brush your teeth along the gum line twice a day with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Preventive dental treatment will help keep your teeth and gums healthy and reducing the risk for premature birth. Tooth decay may be a risk factor for premature birth but not necessarily a cause of premature birth

What Should I Eat For My Teeth and Baby During Pregnancy?

Avoid the intake of sugary snacks. Sweet cravings are common during pregnancy. The more frequently you ingest sugary food or snacks, not only the greater your chance of developing tooth decay but also it may lead to gestational diabetes. Eat a healthy, balanced diet.

Your baby’s teeth begin to develop about 3 months into the pregnancy. Dairy products such as milk and milk products are a good source of vitamins and minerals that are essential for babies developing teeth, gums, and bones.

Do I Need To Increase My Calcium Intake During Pregnancy?

Increase the daily intake of calcium during pregnancy. A sufficient amount of calcium can protect your bone mass and meet the nutritional needs of your developing fetus. Food rich in calcium includes milk, cheese, unsweetened yogurt, calcium-fortified soy milk, and fish such as salmon and eggs.

Pregnancy may interfere with calcium absorption and increase the production of hormones that affect oral health. Profound biological and behavioral changes during pregnancy and childbirth can precipitate tooth loss

• Increase the daily intake of calcium.
• Avoiding the ingestion of sugary foodstuffs and drinks.
• Practicing healthy oral regimens,
• Visiting your dentist for a regular dental checkup will go a long way in warding off periodontal diseases and tooth loss.

 Tooth Sensitivity

Dentine Hypersensitivity/Sensitive Teeth/Tooth Sensitivity is a common problem affecting a large number of people. If you experience a stinging sensation while consuming hot, cold, acidic, sweet food, and beverages, you’re suffering from sensitive teeth. The pain usually does not last long, however, if it continues it may be a serious issue requiring diagnosis from the dentists.

Mechanism For Teeth Sensitivity

The dentin layer surrounding the nerve is covered and protected by the enamel in the tooth crown and surrounded by gums. If the protective layer gets thinner or gums recede, the dentin layer is exposed. The fluid in pores of the dentin layer is stimulated by a change in temperature or extreme hot/cold/acidic foods and irritates pulp nerves which are the main reason behind the occasional discomfort and stinging sensation.

Consuming acidic food and beverages, brushing too hard with abrasive toothpaste, or utilizing teeth whitening products lead to tooth sensitivity. Apart from that, tooth decay near the gum line, receding gums, periodontal disease, cracked teeth, teeth grinding, and recent dental treatments may also be the cause of sensitive teeth.

Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

There are many causes of tooth sensitivity such as:

• Toothpaste damage or using abrasive toothbrush and brushing too hard, thereby exposing the inner layer of the tooth called dentin that causes the pain.
• Tooth decay, especially in close proximity to the gum line.
• Receding gums, gingivitis, periodontitis, and other gum diseases, exposing the root surface of teeth.
• Cracked teeth containing plaque.
• Teeth grinding that exposes the underlying dentin layer.
• Age (25 to 30 years) and using teeth whitening products.
• Recent dental treatments.
• Consumption of acidic foods.

Treatment of Tooth Sensitivity

For minimized tooth sensitivity, dentists recommend the use of desensitizing toothpaste, fluoride gel, and special desensitizing agents‚ to control the pain. If these don’t work, treatments such as fillings, inlays, crowns, etc. are the next options.

If tooth sensitivity is caused due to gum recession, a surgical gum graft is the best solution. For severe hypersensitivity, dentists recommend root canal treatment to resolve the problem.

Treatments vary, depending upon the level of damage caused by sensitivity. However, dentists plan and recommend different measures and solutions after a thorough diagnosis of the present conditions like:

• Painting fluoride gels, rinses, etc. on the affected area.
• Providing a suitable mouth guard in case of teeth grinding.
• Covering the exposed dentin layer through sealants and fillings.
• Using the best toothpaste and toothbrush intended for sensitive teeth.
• Avoiding hard or forceful brushing.

Prevention of Tooth Sensitivity

It’s better to implement simple preventive measures to minimize the risk of tooth sensitivity.

Brushing gently with a softer toothbrush relieves from the painful sensitive teeth. Sensitivity toothpaste recommended by your dentist and avoiding acidic foods also helps to minimize the pain.

Grinding teeth, which is also a cause of tooth sensitivity, can be avoided to a great extent by using mouth guards at night.

Apart from that, maintaining good oral hygiene helps individuals to fight against tooth sensitivity. Visit to the dentist on a regular basis helps to prevent various teeth and gum problems including the problem of sensitive teeth.

The painful situation of sensitivity can be avoided by following several precautionary steps and measures as given below:

• Avoid consumption of acidic food and beverages like vinegar, pickles, lemons, citrus drinks, etc. and also not brushing after consuming acidic products.
• Avoid using smokeless tobacco.
• Maintain good oral hygiene.
• Use desensitizing toothpaste, soft or ultrasoft bristled toothbrush, and fluoridated mouthwash.
• Make regular visits to dentists for routine dental check-ups.

Whatever be the cause and level of tooth sensitivity, the professionals are there to help out and offer the best treatments to reduce the painful situation. However, by adopting preventive measures, one can easily stay away from tooth sensitivity to a great extent.

Conclusion

Sensitivity is simply a painful sensation in teeth, especially while consuming extremely hot or cold, sweet or sour food items/beverages or while brushing teeth or after tooth cleaning session by the dentists.

This situation not only creates a feeling of discomfort among concerned individuals but also affects their daily eating habits and oral hygiene.

A wide variety of toothpastes are available in the market to treat sensitive teeth. Apart from that, high fluoride mouthwashes also give relief from sensitivity. However, it’s better to consult with the experts before adopting any measures to get rid of tooth sensitivity/dentin hypersensitivity.

The next time you feel pain while tasting your favorite ice-creams or having a sip of coffee/tea, consult with the experts to know the cause of tooth sensitivity and measures to get relief from the painful situation and to enjoy your favorite food and beverages.

The experts, after diagnosis of sensitive teeth, offer in-office treatments or take-home products for daily use, whichever is more suitable as per the present condition of teeth. Sensitivity is mostly seen in individuals undergoing through the process of teeth whitening/bleaching and thus, you should always consult with an expert to know about side effects prior to undergoing through such cosmetic dental procedures.

Even children can have sensitive teeth due to cavities, cracked/broken teeth, etc. but the type of tooth sensitivity differs from the one occurring in adults. Dentists can best diagnose the painful conditions of tooth sensitivity and thus, you need to get in touch with the experts and consult with them whenever the first instance of sensitivity appears.

Dantkriti Dental offers highly qualified, skilled, and commended doctors, the latest technology equipments, best dental practices, and much more at a globally acceptable cost of treatment. The best dental clinic in Gurgaon has been established by Dr. Shefali Gupta and Dr. Himanshu Gupta with the vision ‘Prevention and not just Cure’. From children to grandparents, Dantkriti experts bring in the best dental consultation and treatments to one and all.

Can Stress Affect Your Dental And Oral Health

Stress, apart from affecting mental conditions and behavior of individuals, also reflects in various problems associated with lungs, stomach, brain, skin, hair, heart, immune system, and even Teeth and Gums.

Headache, stomach ache, anxiety, depression, anger, and change in behavior are among the known consequences of stress, but a lot of unknown and unseen diseases and disorders also crop up if individuals go through constant and excessive stress.

Many people are also not aware of the fact that stressful situations can affect their oral health and wellbeing. If you or any of your near and dear ones are undergoing chronic stress, help from professionals is definitely required to overcome all unseen consequences and problems.

While taking little stress is acceptable and proves beneficial for concerned individuals, constantly undergoing emotional upset and stressful situations lead to negative results.

Common Dental Problems Which May Show Up During Stress

Wide variety of oral problems appears whenever the brain releases excessive stress hormones which include:

• Mouth sores
• Gum diseases
• Bruxism
• Mouth ulcers
• Jaw and bite problems
• Facial muscle pain
• Temporomandibular joint disorders
• Ear pain
• Headache
• Bad breath
• Dry mouth
• Burning mouth syndrome
• Loose and sensitive teeth etc.

To avoid such ill effects and problems, individuals need to control their stress level through adequate and timely sleep, routine workouts and meditation, a balanced diet, healthy oral habits, and a positive mental attitude.

Though stress is inevitable in the modern day to day life of individuals, it should be kept minimized and controlled to avoid all consequences.

It is the immune system of individuals that resist bacteria from plaque to invade the gums and chronic stress tends to weaken the overall immune system of individuals, thereby leading to various oral problems.

Moreover, under stress, individuals are addicted to sugary and starchy foods, smoking, alcohol, etc. that increase the risk of mouth, teeth and gum problems. As per studies and research, stress hormone cortisol increases the risk of gum problems like gingivitis and periodontitis.

Sometimes, even medicines are taken to reduce stress also result in various oral problems and disorders, thus, it’s better to consult with a professional prior to taking up medicinal courses to regulate stress level.

The Prevention Tips To Keep Oral & Dental Problems At Bay

1.  Brushing (at least twice a day) and flossing,
2. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoridated toothpaste,
3. Eating healthy snacks, food, and beverages,
4. Avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption,
5. Rinsing thoroughly after meals and
6. Visiting dentists on a regular basis.

Individuals undergoing stressful situations usually forget to stick to their oral health routine which eventually leads to teeth and gum problems.

Thus, it’s better to maintain the level of stress to reduce its negative impact on the mental, emotional and physical conditions of concerned individuals.

Stress management is the only way to cope up with all teeth and gum problems arising due to chronic stress. Various relaxation techniques such as yoga and meditation, body and head massages, relaxing hobbies, etc. help to reduce stress to a great extent. It’s better to manage stress from the beginning to avoid various negative consequences arising out of the depressing situations.

Dr. Himanshu Gupta and Dr. Shefali Gupta laid the cornerstone of Dantkriti Dental Clinic, aim to offer ‘Prevention and not just Cure’. The experts, apart from offering the best consultation and treatment for oral problems, also educate patients about the same to prevent the problems in the future. International standards of hygiene, cutting edge tools and technologies, reputed dentists and friendly staff at Dantkriti Dental paves the way to the best treatments and patient satisfaction.

You can call +919773505706 to consult with the dental experts and to fix an appointment. Visit https://dantkritidentalclinic.com/ for a detailed info on all treatments offered at Dankriti Dental Clinic in Gurgaon.

Most kids are resistant to the idea of visiting a Child Dentist. They usually perceive it as a threat and avoid it. This fear is probably partly due to their vaccination visits! If your kid is also afraid of visiting a doctor or a dentist and you want him or her to get proper Dental Treatment in Gurgaon then here are a few tips that can help you:

Talk It Out :

• The first step that should be taken by you to ensure that your kid is not afraid of visiting a dentist is to talk with him or her.
• You should try to explain the value of checking one’s Dental & Oral health.
• You must also explain if and when a person needs a Dental treatment.
• You should make your kid believe that dental procedures like cleaning one’s mouth can be painless and easy.
• You must be patient in clearing all the doubts of your kid concerning a Dental visit.
• A straightforward talk would help your kid to be less afraid of visiting a Dentist.

Offer A Reward:

• Most parents use the reward system to lure their kids to do something.
• It’s a tried and tested method that would help you to make your kid agreeable for visiting a dentist.
• You can try different rewards like buying a new school bag or a toy for your kid, allowing your kid to watch a movie in the theatre, and so on.
• You should also try to increase the amount of award if your kid needs one or more sessions with the dentist to complete his or her dental treatment.

Help Him Fight The Worst Fears:

• You should also try to know the main reason behind your kid’s fear of a Dental Treatment.
• Sometimes the kids don’t speak up their problems until they are asked about it over and over again.
• You should seek the reason as a friend not a parent.
• For example Many kids are not aware of the fact that most dentists use anesthesia or magic gel before initiating procedures.
• So if your kid is afraid of the pain, he or she must know about the dental procedures from you.